You need to:
1) Choose a specific social policy to research (such as a federal law, or U.S. Supreme Court decision)
2) Determine the history & intent of that specific policy
3) Analyze the policy's consequences & implications, especially related to social welfare
5) Use a variety of information sources, with an emphasis on scholarly sources
6) Use correct APA 7th ed. citation format
Sometimes you will have a specific policy in mind that you want to research (i.e. the Affordable Care Act, or Roe v. Wade). But often, we have just a topic that we are interested in, and need to find a related specific policy. Here are some tools to help discover policies by topic:
There are many difference categories of information, usually stated as:
Sometimes it is easy to pinpoint an information source as one of these categories. But sometimes the lines between these categories blur. One examples is what is referred to as "gray literature." This is scholarly research, but it is not published by traditional academic venues. An example might be research shared by a "think tank" which creates research with advocacy as it's purpose.
Another confusion can be opinion pieces that are published in scholarly sources. Scholarly journals primarily consist of articles about academic research, but they also might have editorials, or other kinds of opinion pieces, that don't fall into the scholarly information category.
For interpretation, historical background, and implementation effects of a policy, you need to find secondary sources of information. The best analysis usually comes from materials written by scholars, or experts, and published either through a editorial review process, such as books published by academic publishers, or a peer-review process, used by many scholarly journals.
Once you have a good understanding of your particular policy, you will be ready to read the actual document. This sometimes is possible to find by a Google search, but make SURE it is coming from a government source. Below are some other tools to help you locate and read your policy.
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