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Choosing AI Tools

Determine when where and how to use AI tools. What tools to use and how to vet them.

A reminder...

Any text you put into a generative AI tool will be used as training material for that AI tool--including your own writing. This means the tool can remix your writing with other sources and share parts of it with other users without giving you credit.

AI Literature Review Tools: A Handy Chart

Tool What does it do? Does using it cost money? What database is it using for article information? Is the article information correct (based on a 10 article sample)? What are the potential downsides?
Semantic Scholar
  • Recommends articles to you based on keyword searches
  • Allows you to create collections of articles and metadata on its servers
  • Suggests articles based on your collections
  • Suggests research topics
  • Summarizes articles
No Semantic Scholar (an AI-created database) No
  • Suggests articles that don't exist, articles considered to be grey literature, and articles that aren't in English
  • Encourages users to upload copyrighted/paywalled materials to its database (potential contributory copyright infringement)
Scite
  • Provides a summary/overview of scholarly work on a topic, complete with citations
  • Provides information about whether articles you search for are supported or contradicted by other articles
Yes, for continued use CrossRef (an organization that assigns Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to articles and collects those articles' metadata) Yes
  • Suggests articles considered grey literature (conference presentations)
SciSpace
  • Suggests articles related to your search topic
  • Makes autocomplete-style writing suggestions
  • Suggests paper topics
  • Paraphrases writing
  • Generates citations
  • Extracts data from articles
  • Claims to detect AI in scholarly writing
Yes, for continued use Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Google Scholar, and "other trusted repositories." No
  • Article citation information is flawed (books misclassified as monographs, missing author information, two listings for the same article, etc.)
  • Lists blog posts as sources
  • Encourages users to upload copyrighted/paywalled materials to its database (potential contributory copyright infringement)
  • Encourages users to upload their own work, which stores that research in SciSpace's database
  • Relies on Semantic Scholar, an AI tool that contains full-text articles that haven't necessarily been uploaded by their authors, which may be a copyright concern
Scholarcy
  • Summarizes research articles uploaded by users to its database through the creation of flashcards, so you can "save time" reading
Yes, for continued use None (users must provide article information) As correct as what users upload
  • Encourages users to upload copyrighted/paywalled materials to its database (potential contributory copyright infringement)
  • Encourages users to read and study its AI-created flashcards instead of their assigned readings
Research Rabbit
  • Recommends articles to you based on keyword searches
  • Allows you to create collections of article metadata in its servers
No, but requires account creation Semantic Scholar and PubMed No
  • Suggests articles that don't exist, articles considered to be grey literature, and articles not in English
  • Relies on Semantic Scholar, an AI tool that contains full-text articles that haven't necessarily been uploaded by their authors, which may be a copyright concern
NotebookLM
  • Creates podcasts, mind maps, and/or summaries based on information you feed into the model
No, because UMaine currently pays for access None (users must provide information) As correct as what users upload; tends to leave out detail in favor of broader overviews
  • Encourages users to upload copyrighted/paywalled materials to its database (potential contributory copyright infringement)
  • Encourages users to read and study its AI-created summary, mind map, and/or podcast instead of their assigned readings
Keenious
  • Recommends articles to you based on keyword searches
  • Suggests additional sources for you to cite if you upload your research paper
Yes, for continued use OpenAlex (an AI-created database)--only articles with DOIs listed Yes
  • Suggests articles from an AI database (OpenAlex) that relies on web scraping and algorithmic sorting
  • Encourages users to upload their own work, which stores that research in Keenious's database
Elicit
  • Provides a summary/overview of scholarly work on a topic, complete with citations
  • Recommends articles related to the topic you're looking for
Yes, for continued use Semantic Scholar No
  • Article citation information is flawed (incorrect authors and dates listed, incomplete article information listed including lack of journal titles, book chapters not distinguished from books or article source types)
  • Takes a long time to create a review
  • Relies on Semantic Scholar, an AI tool that contains full-text articles that haven't necessarily been uploaded by their authors, which may be a copyright concern
Consensus
  • Provides a summary/overview of scholarly work on a topic, complete with citations
Yes, for continued use Semantic Scholar and PubMed No
  • Suggests cited articles based on free previews of paywalled material, which leads to article content and citation errors
  • Relies on Semantic Scholar, an AI tool that contains full-text articles that haven't necessarily been uploaded by their authors, which may be a copyright concern
  • Does not let you delete your account
Connected Papers
  • Lists papers related to a topic
  • After the user selects a paper, creates a chart showing a web of relationships between that paper and others about a specific topic
Yes, for continued use Semantic Scholar Somewhat (the article information listed in the search results was incorrect, but the article information listed in the web charts was correct)
  • Suggests articles that don't exist, articles considered to be grey literature, and articles not in English
  • Suggests articles not very closely related to the selected article
  • Relies on Semantic Scholar, an AI tool that contains full-text articles that haven't necessarily been uploaded by their authors, which may be a copyright concern

 

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