Browser extensions allow you to modify your online experience. Here are some browser extensions that can help you spot fake news while searching the web. Keep in mind that none of these tools is perfect, but you might find one or more to be fun (and useful), along with your own critique of news sources you encounter.
Is this misinformation?
Use these links to help you evaluate known stories on a variety of subjects. They can serve as examples of how people have attempted to research unclear, uncertain, false, misleading, or inaccurate claims.
Note: Do these sources have bias? Remember to corroborate what you find in fact checking sites as you would with other claims.
Test your wits with a set of hypothetical health studies and find out just how good you are at spotting clickbait.
Now that you're familiar with misinformation and the myriad types of "fake news," what are the basic steps you can take to identify misinformation?
Look up the site or source on lists of known fake news sites.
Does the article you've found list an author or authors? What are their credentials? Are they well respected? By whom?
Read the "About Us" page. Who are the owners, writers, publisher, etc.? What are their credentials? Are they well respected? By whom? Who is affiliated with the organization? Note: This portion of the site may also identify it as satire.
What do you learn about the site/owner/author/publisher when you search them on Google, Twitter, LinkedIn, or Wikipedia?
Do other reputable news sources portray the event in similar ways?
If it seems like big news but is the only source of coverage, take pause.
Can you identify strong bias? Any topic will likely be covered in a variety of ways, and taking this step will help you place the article in context.
Journalists often abide by shared principles, and often use checklists to ensure that each piece of reporting is reliable and high quality. These lists will give you a sense of what you can expect from a reputable news source.
Books take time to be published, so most current information about "fake news" is available as articles or other news sources. However, books can provide excellent historical information about misinformation, disinformation, and the information society.
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